威廉·詹姆斯經常被稱為「心理學之父」,他是首位教授心理學的美國人,對心理學的早期發展產生了深遠影響。艾爾伯特·班杜拉提出了「自我效能感」的概念,它描述的是個體對自己完成特定任務的信心水平。顯性記憶與我們有意識地記住的事實和經驗相關,比如名字、日期和其他知識。阿伯拉罕·馬斯洛提出了「超越自我的」理論,這是他的需求層次理論中的最高級需求,描述的是實現個人最大潛能的需求。恐高是人類的一種先天恐懼。雖然很多恐懼都是後天習得的,但一些研究表明恐高是與生俱來的,可能與早期人類為了生存而需要避免高空的風險有關。曲線效應描述的是人們在記憶一個列表時,往往更容易記住開頭和結尾的項目,而中間的部分記憶效果不太好。小皮亞傑提出了認知發展理論,該理論詳細描述了兒童如何在不同的發展階段逐漸建立認知能力。自我認同的危機通常與青春期相關,這是艾瑞克·埃里克森的心理社會發展理論中的一個關鍵概念,描述的是個體在這一時期尋找自我身份的挑戰。伊萬·帕夫洛夫首先描述了條件反射,這是在他著名的實驗中,通過鈴聲與食物的配對,使狗產生唾液反應。刻板印象威脅是由於對某一社會群體的刻板印象產生的焦慮和緊張,可能導致該群體成員在某些任務中的表現下降。確認偏見是一種傾向,使我們搜索、解釋和記憶信息的方式與我們現有的信念一致,而忽視與之衝突的信息。達克效應描述了低能力的人傾向於過高估計自己的能力,同時他們對自己的不足認識不足。人本主義強調個人經驗的主觀性和自由意志的重要性。它集中於個人成長、自由選擇和個體價值。托尼·布贊提出了心智圖的概念。心智圖是一種圖形組織工具,用於促進記憶、學習和創意思考。內在動機指的是來自個體內部的驅動因素,使個體為了內部滿足和興趣而從事某項活動,而不是為了獲得外部獎勵或避免懲罰。You scored 0 out of 15You scored 1 out of 15You scored 2 out of 15You scored 3 out of 15You scored 4 out of 15You scored 5 out of 15You scored 6 out of 15You scored 7 out of 15You scored 8 out of 15You scored 9 out of 15You scored 10 out of 15You scored 11 out of 15You scored 12 out of 15You scored 13 out of 15You scored 14 out of 15You scored 15 out of 15
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NextNext QuizIncorrectCorrectGenerating your resultRetryOops, Quizdict rookie! Don't worry, even the greatest quiz masters had to start somewhere. You may have stumbled this time, but every mistake is an opportunity to learn and grow. Keep on quizzing, Quizdict newbie, and let your thirst for knowledge guide you towards greatness!Hooray for trying, Quizdict explorer! You may not have aced the quiz this time, but you're like a brave adventurer trekking through uncharted territories. Keep exploring, Quizdict fan, and let your inquisitive spirit be your guide to the riches of knowledge. Who knows what wonders await you on your next quiz quest?Great effort, Quizdict adventurer! You're like a curious cat exploring the world of trivia with wide-eyed wonder. Keep on quizzing, Quizdict fan, and let your enthusiasm for knowledge propel you towards success. Remember, even the most experienced quiz champions started somewhere. 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恭喜,你完成了!以下是你的成果:
歡迎參與「關於人類心理學你了解多少?」測驗!心理學是一門研究人類心靈深處、行為和思考過程的學科。從日常行為到深層的思維,心理學都在其中。這個測驗將帶您探索心理學的基本概念、理論和研究,無論您是心理學專家還是對這一領域充滿好奇,都能在這裡找到樂趣。
恭喜,你完成了!以下是你的成果:
歡迎參與「關於人類心理學你了解多少?」測驗!心理學是一門研究人類心靈深處、行為和思考過程的學科。從日常行為到深層的思維,心理學都在其中。這個測驗將帶您探索心理學的基本概念、理論和研究,無論您是心理學專家還是對這一領域充滿好奇,都能在這裡找到樂趣。
恭喜,你完成了!以下是你的成果:
歡迎參與「關於人類心理學你了解多少?」測驗!心理學是一門研究人類心靈深處、行為和思考過程的學科。從日常行為到深層的思維,心理學都在其中。這個測驗將帶您探索心理學的基本概念、理論和研究,無論您是心理學專家還是對這一領域充滿好奇,都能在這裡找到樂趣。